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التطرف الفكري وتأثيره في المجتمع العراقي - دراسة أنثروبولوجيا في مدينة بغداد
September 2022مجلة آداب الفراهيدي 14(51):300-324
DOI:10.51990/jaa.14.51.1.14
LicenseCC BY 4.0
Authors:
محمد جميل أحمد
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Abstract
يَعد التطرف الفكري من العوامل المؤثرة في كل المجتمعات بوصفه يحمل طابعاً عقائدياً مدعوماً في أغلب الأحيان بتوجه ديني، وبذلك شهد العالم في الآونة الأخيرة تأثيرات واضحة في هذا الجانب انعكست بصورة أخرى على طبيعة المجتمعات ولا سيّما العلاقات السياسية فيما بينها التي أبرزت سياسات متشددة انعكست على واقع المجتمعات واستقرارها ولا سيّما المجتمع العربي فأصبحت الشعوب ضحية ذلك الصراع، اذ واجه المجتمع العراقي في المرحلة الحالية تحديات كبيرة في بناءهُ الاجتماعي والثقافي، إذ تركت التغيرات التي حصلت بعد عام 2003، واستمرت آثارها الواسعة على الفرد والأسرة والمجتمع، ولم تستطع الحكومات المتعاقبة في معالجة الواقع الاجتماعي الذي يشهد كل يوم أزمات متلاحقة، الأمر الذي ساعد على ظهور حركات وجماعات ارهابية متطرفة، أدت إلى خلل في الأمن المجتمعي، مستغلة هذا الحال لصالحها في ترويج أفكارها وتوجهاتها الضالة في التأثير في سلوك ومعتقدات الشباب والاطفال عبر عدة وسائل منها شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي والاعلام واستغلال بعض منابر المساجد، وبعض القنوات الفضائية الداعمة لهم في تحقيق مكاسب معينة على حساب استقرار وامن المجتمع، لذلك اصبح هنالك تراجعا كبيرا في المنظومة الاجتماعية والثقافية، انعكس سلباً في دعم واستقرار المجتمع في مواجهة التطرف.
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P a g e | Journal of Al-Frahedis Arts, Tikrit University | 2022 | Pages (300-324) Asst. Prof. Dr. Mohammed Jamil Ahmed E-Mail: mohamedjameel1968@gmail.com Mobile: +9647705363856 Department of Anthropology and Sociology College of Arts Mustansiriyah University Baghdad Iraq Keywords: - Iraqi Society - Intellectual Extremism - Social Guides - Baghdad City - Cultural Guides - Causes of Extremism A R T I C L E I N F O istory:HArticle Submitted: Accepted: Published: Tikrit University / College of Arts / Journal of Al-Frahedis Arts Tikrit University / College of Arts / Journal of Al-Fr Intellectual Extremism and Its Impact on Iraqi Society - An Anthropological Study in Baghdad City A B S T R A C T Intellectual extremism is one of the factors affecting all societies, as it bears an ideological character, often supported by a religious orientation. Societies and their stability, especially the Arab society, and the peoples became victims of that conflict, as the Iraqi society at the current stage faced great challenges in its social and cultural construction, as the changes that occurred after 2003 were left, and their extensive effects on the individual, family and society continued, and successive governments were unable to address the reality The social network witnesses successive crises every day, which helped the emergence of extremist terrorist movements and groups, which led to an imbalance in societal security, exploiting this situation to its advantage in promoting its misguided ideas and trends in influencing the behavior and beliefs of young people and children through several means, including social networks, the media, and exploitation Some mosque pulpits, and some satellite channels that support them in achieving certain gains at the expense of the stability and security of society Therefore, there has been a significant decline in the social and cultural system, which was negatively reflected in the support and stability of society in the face of extremism. 1 * Corresponding Author: Asst. Prof. Dr. Mohammed Jamil Ahmed | Department of Anthropology and Sociology, College of Arts, Mustansiriyah University | Baghdad, Iraq | E-Mail: mohamedjameel1968@gmail.com / Mobile: +9647705363856 ISSN: 2663-8118 (Online) | ISSN: 2074-9554 (Print) Journal of Al-Farahidi's Arts DOI: https://doi.org/10.51990/jaa.14.51.1.14
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